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Hierarchy in Taekwon-Do

Taekwon-Do practitioners follow certain hierarchy system which represents level of advancement.
It is indicated by the colour of the belt (white, yellow, green, blue, red and black).
There are 10 grades (10- the lowest and 1-the highest) for colour belts and 9 degrees (1.-the lowest and 9. the highest) for black belt holders.
Grading tests for colour belts are held usually twice a year. Dependent on involvement and amount of work put in to the training, it takes about 4 years to achieve black belt level which must be recognized by the International Taekwon-Do Federation.


Black belt holders are called according to their degree:
• Boosabum Nim (Assistant Instructor) 1.-3. dan
• Sabum Nim (Instructor) 4.-6. dan
• Sahyun Nim (Master) 7.-8. dan
• Sasung Nim (Grand Master) 9. dan

Seniority among practitioners is established according to grade or degree. If two members hold the same degree, seniority will be established according to the following rule:
a) The date on the grade or degree certificate determines seniority;
b) If two members hold the same grade or degree and their certificates were issued on the same date, the one who started practicing Taekwon-Do earlier will be considered
c) If the above criteria are not decisive, the person with the earlier date of birth will be considered to be senior.

Hierarchy in Taekwon-Do follows by certain etiquette and respect. The student owes respect, loyalty, and gratitude to his teacher all times because of the teaching and guidance he has received. Therefore, as the student progresses to higher levels in ITF Taekwon-Do, he continues to work in affiliation with his teacher.


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Students must adhere to the etiquette and discipline:

1. Entering and leaving the Dojang (training area)


Upon Entering
a) Face the training area and take Charyot Sogi
b) Bow
c) Face the instructor
d) Bow


Leaving During Practice
a) Ask the instructors permission to leave
b ) Upon leaving the Dojang bow to the instructor and the training area
c) On re-entry to the Dojang bow to the training area and the instructor
d) Ask the instructors permission to rejoin the class

Leaving At the End of Practice
a) Follow the same procedure as entering the Dojang

2. When Practising With A Partner
a) Before commencing practice face each other, stand to attention and bow
b) Repeat when practice has finished

3. Respect To The Instructor
When speaking to the Instructor (Sabum Nim) you should first bring your feet together (attention stance), bow and raise your hand. After you have spoken to your instructor you should stand to attention and bow. Instructors have equal respect for students (they were Gup grades themselves once).

Speaking to the Instructor students should call him/her “Sir”/”Ma’am” or “Sabum Nim”. Talking to other black belt holders practitioners should call them “Sir” or “Ma’am”.

 

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